Skylines, whether in Mumbai or New York, can become a city’s identity. Those sky-touching structures are the work of brilliant minds.
If you want your creativity to soar and set a good example for others, you should definitely consider studying civil engineering.
Read on to learn more about the career as a Civil Engineer, the expected salary, education, and much more.
Table of Contents
What does a Civil Engineer do?
A civil engineer contributes to the construction and upkeep of infrastructures like roads, bridges, buildings, and water supplies. By building the networks and infrastructure required to make transportation possible, they assist in getting water, power, people, and things from one location to another.
Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer are:
Creating elaborate designs.
Conducting site inspections and feasibility analyses.
Creating and carrying out project plans.
Conducting research and offering project estimates.
Reviewing laws and ordinances of the government.
Monitoring and improving manufacturing processes, regulatory compliance, and safety measures.
Giving suggestions or other approaches to difficulties.
Communicating with clients and other qualified subcontractors with assurance.
Duty of project management (e.g. managing budgets, resources, and deadlines; acquiring and compiling quotes, etc.).
Job roles as a Civil Engineer
Draughtsman
Design Engineer (3D)
Architect Engineer
Junior Structure Engineer/Designer
Junior Surveyor
Junior Site Engineer
Architect Engineer
Junior Structure Engineer/Designer
Career Path in Civil Engineering
Path 1: You may take Science 12 (Maths recommended). After that, finish your B.Tech in civil engineering. You can continue on to get your MTech in civil engineering. You can continue on to the PhD.
Path 2: You may take Science 12 (Maths). then complete a 5-year integrated B.Tech+M.Tech program in civil engineering. You can continue on to the PhD.
Salary of Civil Engineer at different stages of career
An Entry Level Senior Civil Engineer makes an average pay of 5.2 Lakhs per year with fewer than three years of experience. An experienced Senior Civil Engineer with 10-20 years of experience gets an average pay of 7.6 Lakhs per year, compared to a mid-career Senior Civil Engineer with 4–9 years of experience.
Skills required to become a Civil Engineer
Proficiency in maths and physics These professionals must be proficient in mathematics and physics in order to identify and resolve civil engineering issues. To understand and calculate building specifications, you must use complex formulas. This ensures that the structure complies with state and federal building codes.
Technical skills Understanding design principles and expertise in creating models and charts are essential for this position. Candidates with practical expertise utilizing computer-aided design (CAD) software to plan, design, and create building or infrastructure arrangements are preferred by employers.
Project Management One of a civil engineer’s duties is to supervise the project’s completion from beginning to end. To make sure the project is finished on time, they collaborate with engineers, contractors, architects, and other building experts.
Problem Solving A civil engineer deals with a variety of issues during every stage of a project, from planning to design to execution. The building design, client desire, or planning limits may provide them with challenging technical issues. Their capacity for problem-solving enables them to identify workable solutions and guarantee project continuance.
Team Work Engineers collaborate as a team on every civil engineering project. To finish a project, you collaborate with your coworkers and external or third-party vendors. When determining if you can cooperate and function as a cohesive team, teamwork skills are crucial.
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Is Civil Engineering a good career?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, civil engineers will have an 8% increase in employment between 2020 and 2030. This growth rate is comparable to the overall average for all occupations. It anticipates that when employees explore other employment possibilities or retire, there will consistently be available positions each year.
Civil engineers can continue their specialization and work on the projects that most interest them because many different sorts of businesses use them. These experts are frequently hired by governmental organizations for public works projects, and by private groups for projects like homes and airports.
Although civil engineers frequently work in offices, their work commonly includes stepping outside. If they are employed nearby, they may be able to visit the locations of upcoming projects or check on the status of ongoing ones during their time on the job site. Civil engineers may also have the possibilities to travel outside of their local locations, depending on their clients and projects.
Types of Industries hiring a Civil Engineer
Engineering Firms
Construction Companies
Utility Companies
Railway Companies
Waste Management Companies
Geotechnical Industry
Top recruiters for Civil Engineer in India
Hindustan Construction Company
L & T
DLF
Tata Projects
Gammon India
Sobha Developers Ltd.
Shapoorji Pallonji & Company
Unitech
Nagarjun Construction Company
Punj Lloyd
Courses to upskill as a Civil engineer
You can pursue the following courses to upskill yourself as a Civil Engineer
Construction Management
BIM fundamentals for Engineers
Mastering Statistics
Wood Science: Beyond Building
Material Science
Qualification to become a Civil Engineer
You can study civil engineering, after finishing secondary school, you must study science before pursuing a B.Tech in civil engineering, as science is the primary requirement for becoming a civil engineer.
Degrees in India
You must pass the required admission exams and complete any Civil Engineering course after completing your class 10+2. The graduate course in India lasts four years.
JEE Mains, JEE Advance, BITSAT, and WBJEE are the entrance exams for BTech.
Undergraduate Courses available in Civil Engineering include:
The Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering is a four-year undergraduate engineering degree.
BE Civil Engineering is a four-year bachelor’s degree program.
Postgraduate Course
You can pursue an MS Civil Engineering course (2-year course) curriculum where the eligibility criteria for the MS in Civil Engineering course is that students must have an aggregate of at least 60% marks in their undergraduate Civil Engineering course to seek admission to this program.
Admission to this program will be granted based on merit or on the marks obtained by students in the entrance exam.
Degrees Abroad
You must pursue a B.tech in engineering, which will take 3 to 4 years depending on the university and college you attend.
Each university’s civil engineering program will have a unique structure and academic material. Some programs, for example, divide the first year between several engineering disciplines, such as civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering, in order to provide you with a thorough understanding of all three.
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References for Civil Engineering
Famous Personalities
E. Sreedharan
Steve Wozniak
John DeLorean
Santiago Calatrava
Javier Manterola
Books
Structures: Or why things don’t fall down
Circles in the Sky
Man of Iron
Strength of Materials
We hope you gained valuable insight into a career as a civil engineer and wish you the best of luck in your endeavour.
That’s all we have for now; keep checking back for more of the same.
FAQs about the career as a Civil Engineer
Is a Civil Engineer a good career choice?
According to a new research report by Global Marketing Insights, Inc, the market size of civil engineering is expected to grow up to USD 11.72 trillion by 2025.
What are the best companies in India for internships?
Structural Engineering/Geo-technical Engineering: Indian Railways Public Works Department Real Estate Companies
Transportation Engineering: National Highway Authority of India Public Works Department Airport Authority of India
Environmental Engineering: Public Health Department Municipal Committee of any city
What do Civil Engineers do?
Civil engineers work in the public and private sectors, building, supervising, operating, constructing, and designing projects. They also take on projects such as roads, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water supply and sewage treatment systems.
How long does it take to become a civil engineer?
The Civil Engineering Degree program lasts four years and is divided into eight semesters. In these 4 years, you will gain knowledge about all the societal infrastructure demands & needs.
What courses are required for civil engineering?
Most universities expect you to have studied math and physics. Some universities will require Math and science, which could be Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, or Design & Technology. At the very least, top universities will require an A in Math and an A in Physics.
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