The Complete Guide to SAT Subject Tests in 2026: What Every Student Must Know

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What Are SAT Subject Tests?

SAT Subject Tests were multiple-choice standardized tests by the College Board based on individual subjects. They were taken by students to strengthen their college admissions credentials in the United States and were a prerequisite for many U.S. universities, especially for international applicants.

Are the SAT Subject Tests Cancelled?

Yes — SAT Subject Tests were permanently discontinued by the College Board on January 19, 2021. No further Subject SAT exams will be offered. Some colleges may still consider scores from tests taken before the cancellation, at their own discretion — always check the individual college’s website for the most current policy.

 

Colleges That Previously Required SAT Subject Test Scores

The landscape around standardised testing has changed dramatically since 2021. Six of the eight Ivy League schools now require SAT or ACT scores for students applying in the 2026–27 admissions cycle. The table below reflects the last known Subject SAT policies before the tests were cancelled, for historical reference. For current SAT/ACT requirements, always verify directly on each college’s official admissions page.

UniversitySubject SAT Status (at time of cancellation, 2021)
Brown UniversityNot required, Can be considered
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)Not required
Carnegie Mellon UniversityNot required, Not considered
Cooper UnionMath and Science considered for engineering applicants
Cornell UniversityNot required, Not considered
Dartmouth CollegeNot required, Can be considered
Duke UniversityNot required
George Washington UniversityRequired for B.A./M.D., Can be considered
Harvard University2 test scores recommended
Harvey Mudd CollegeNot required
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Not required, Not considered
New York University (NYU)3 subject SATs or SAT/ACT/AP Exams required
Princeton UniversityRecommended, Not Required
Tufts UniversityNot required, Not considered
University of PennsylvaniaRecommended
Wellesley CollegeNot required, Can be considered
Yale UniversityRecommended, Not required

 

2026 Update: Testing policies at many of these institutions have changed significantly. Beginning with the 2025–2026 application cycle, Brown reinstated its standardised testing requirement for all first-year applicants. Similarly, UPenn also reinstated standardised test score requirements. Always confirm current policies at each college’s official admissions page before applying.

SAT Subject Test Syllabus

In 2020, the College Board offered 20 different Subject SATs across five subcategories: English, History, Math, Science, and Language. These tests are no longer available.

List of SAT Subject Tests

The following is a historical reference list of all Subject SATs that were once offered, along with their last available average scores:

 

SubcategoryTestAverage Score (2016)
English LiteratureSAT Test in Literature599
HistorySAT Test in United States History624
HistorySAT Test in World History615
MathSAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1599
MathSAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2690
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Biology (Ecological)616
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Biology (Molecular)647
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Chemistry668
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Physics667
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Chinese with Listening761
LanguageSAT Subject Test in French634
LanguageSAT Subject Test in French with Listening664
LanguageSAT Subject Test in German636
LanguageSAT Subject Test in German with Listening629
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Modern Hebrew614
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Italian677
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Japanese with Listening704
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Korean with Listening764
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Latin632
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Spanish with Listening660

SAT Subject Test Fee

SAT Subject Tests are no longer offered, so no registration fees apply. For reference, the original baseline fee was $26, plus $22 per subject test and $26 per test with a listening section. Fee waivers covered up to 6 subject fees.

 

For the current Digital SAT, the registration fee as of August 2025 is $68, with fee waivers available for eligible students. International students pay an additional $43 regional fee on top of the base rate.

SAT Subject Test Dates and Deadlines

All SAT Subject Test dates were cancelled after June 2021. There are no upcoming dates for the Subject SAT.

Current SAT (Digital SAT) Test Dates — 2025–2026

The regular SAT is still very much active and is now administered fully digitally, scored on a 400–1600 scale. Upcoming 2026 test dates (always verify at collegeboard.org):

SAT Test DateRegistration Deadline (Approx.)
March 14, 2026February 27, 2026
May 2, 2026April 17, 2026
June 6, 2026May 22, 2026
August 23, 2026~July 25, 2026
October 4, 2026~September 5, 2026
November 7, 2026~October 17, 2026
December 5, 2026~November 7, 2026

 

Always confirm dates and deadlines at the official College Board SAT registration page (satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/registration), as schedules may change.

SAT Subject Test vs. SAT General Test

The SAT Subject Tests no longer exist. The comparison below reflects the original differences, updated to reflect the current Digital SAT format:

CriteriaSubject SAT (Discontinued)SAT (Digital, Active)
What is it for?College admissions & scholarshipsCollege admissions & placements
FormatPaper-based, multiple choiceFully digital, adaptive
Duration1 hour per subject2 hours 14 minutes
How often offered per year?Was offered 6–7 times7–8 times
Topics covered20 individual subjectsReading & Writing, Math
Scored out of8001600
Penalty for wrong answerYes (fraction of a point)No penalty

The Digital SAT lasts about 2 hours and 14 minutes — significantly shorter than the old 3-hour paper version. Students answer about 98 questions total, compared to 154 in the old SAT. Each section uses an adaptive format where the difficulty of the second module adjusts based on performance in the first.

Alternatives to SAT Subject Tests

Now that SAT Subject Tests are permanently cancelled, students often ask: How can I demonstrate subject-specific knowledge for college applications?

The good news is there are strong alternatives:

  • AP Exams — Advanced Placement exams remain one of the most recognized ways to prove subject mastery and are accepted as substitutes by many colleges that previously required Subject SATs.
  • IB Exams — For students in the International Baccalaureate program, Higher Level subject exams carry significant weight in admissions.
  • The Digital SAT — For the 2025–2026 cycle, over half the Ivy League is once again requiring all applicants to submit a test score, making strong SAT performance more important than ever.
  • Dual Enrollment & College Coursework — Taking actual college-level courses during high school demonstrates academic readiness beyond standardized tests.
  • Extracurriculars, Research, and Internships — Universities increasingly look for real-world engagement and evidence of interest in your chosen field.

    A program that could benefit you in this quest is Clever Harvey’s JuniorMBA. With courses in Marketing, Strategy and Technology amongst others, you can test drive a career in your dream field and prove to your university that you have what it takes to make it on site. A combined learning-working experience, you’ll learn degree level theory at a high school level understanding and work on projects for industry leaders like PUMA and Samsonite. The exposure is great for your own growth and understanding as well as for your CV when applying for colleges! Check out Clever Harvey here. 

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What Are SAT Subject Tests?

SAT Subject Tests were multiple-choice standardized tests by the College Board based on individual subjects. They were taken by students to strengthen their college admissions credentials in the United States and were a prerequisite for many U.S. universities, especially for international applicants.

Are the SAT Subject Tests Cancelled?

Yes — SAT Subject Tests were permanently discontinued by the College Board on January 19, 2021. No further Subject SAT exams will be offered. Some colleges may still consider scores from tests taken before the cancellation, at their own discretion — always check the individual college’s website for the most current policy.

 

Colleges That Previously Required SAT Subject Test Scores

The landscape around standardised testing has changed dramatically since 2021. Six of the eight Ivy League schools now require SAT or ACT scores for students applying in the 2026–27 admissions cycle. The table below reflects the last known Subject SAT policies before the tests were cancelled, for historical reference. For current SAT/ACT requirements, always verify directly on each college’s official admissions page.

UniversitySubject SAT Status (at time of cancellation, 2021)
Brown UniversityNot required, Can be considered
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)Not required
Carnegie Mellon UniversityNot required, Not considered
Cooper UnionMath and Science considered for engineering applicants
Cornell UniversityNot required, Not considered
Dartmouth CollegeNot required, Can be considered
Duke UniversityNot required
George Washington UniversityRequired for B.A./M.D., Can be considered
Harvard University2 test scores recommended
Harvey Mudd CollegeNot required
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Not required, Not considered
New York University (NYU)3 subject SATs or SAT/ACT/AP Exams required
Princeton UniversityRecommended, Not Required
Tufts UniversityNot required, Not considered
University of PennsylvaniaRecommended
Wellesley CollegeNot required, Can be considered
Yale UniversityRecommended, Not required

 

2026 Update: Testing policies at many of these institutions have changed significantly. Beginning with the 2025–2026 application cycle, Brown reinstated its standardised testing requirement for all first-year applicants. Similarly, UPenn also reinstated standardised test score requirements. Always confirm current policies at each college’s official admissions page before applying.

SAT Subject Test Syllabus

In 2020, the College Board offered 20 different Subject SATs across five subcategories: English, History, Math, Science, and Language. These tests are no longer available.

List of SAT Subject Tests

The following is a historical reference list of all Subject SATs that were once offered, along with their last available average scores:

 

SubcategoryTestAverage Score (2016)
English LiteratureSAT Test in Literature599
HistorySAT Test in United States History624
HistorySAT Test in World History615
MathSAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1599
MathSAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2690
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Biology (Ecological)616
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Biology (Molecular)647
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Chemistry668
ScienceSAT Subject Test in Physics667
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Chinese with Listening761
LanguageSAT Subject Test in French634
LanguageSAT Subject Test in French with Listening664
LanguageSAT Subject Test in German636
LanguageSAT Subject Test in German with Listening629
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Modern Hebrew614
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Italian677
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Japanese with Listening704
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Korean with Listening764
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Latin632
LanguageSAT Subject Test in Spanish with Listening660

SAT Subject Test Fee

SAT Subject Tests are no longer offered, so no registration fees apply. For reference, the original baseline fee was $26, plus $22 per subject test and $26 per test with a listening section. Fee waivers covered up to 6 subject fees.

 

For the current Digital SAT, the registration fee as of August 2025 is $68, with fee waivers available for eligible students. International students pay an additional $43 regional fee on top of the base rate.

SAT Subject Test Dates and Deadlines

All SAT Subject Test dates were cancelled after June 2021. There are no upcoming dates for the Subject SAT.

Current SAT (Digital SAT) Test Dates — 2025–2026

The regular SAT is still very much active and is now administered fully digitally, scored on a 400–1600 scale. Upcoming 2026 test dates (always verify at collegeboard.org):

SAT Test DateRegistration Deadline (Approx.)
March 14, 2026February 27, 2026
May 2, 2026April 17, 2026
June 6, 2026May 22, 2026
August 23, 2026~July 25, 2026
October 4, 2026~September 5, 2026
November 7, 2026~October 17, 2026
December 5, 2026~November 7, 2026

 

Always confirm dates and deadlines at the official College Board SAT registration page (satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/registration), as schedules may change.

SAT Subject Test vs. SAT General Test

The SAT Subject Tests no longer exist. The comparison below reflects the original differences, updated to reflect the current Digital SAT format:

CriteriaSubject SAT (Discontinued)SAT (Digital, Active)
What is it for?College admissions & scholarshipsCollege admissions & placements
FormatPaper-based, multiple choiceFully digital, adaptive
Duration1 hour per subject2 hours 14 minutes
How often offered per year?Was offered 6–7 times7–8 times
Topics covered20 individual subjectsReading & Writing, Math
Scored out of8001600
Penalty for wrong answerYes (fraction of a point)No penalty

The Digital SAT lasts about 2 hours and 14 minutes — significantly shorter than the old 3-hour paper version. Students answer about 98 questions total, compared to 154 in the old SAT. Each section uses an adaptive format where the difficulty of the second module adjusts based on performance in the first.

Alternatives to SAT Subject Tests

Now that SAT Subject Tests are permanently cancelled, students often ask: How can I demonstrate subject-specific knowledge for college applications?

The good news is there are strong alternatives:

  • AP Exams — Advanced Placement exams remain one of the most recognized ways to prove subject mastery and are accepted as substitutes by many colleges that previously required Subject SATs.
  • IB Exams — For students in the International Baccalaureate program, Higher Level subject exams carry significant weight in admissions.
  • The Digital SAT — For the 2025–2026 cycle, over half the Ivy League is once again requiring all applicants to submit a test score, making strong SAT performance more important than ever.
  • Dual Enrollment & College Coursework — Taking actual college-level courses during high school demonstrates academic readiness beyond standardized tests.
  • Extracurriculars, Research, and Internships — Universities increasingly look for real-world engagement and evidence of interest in your chosen field.

    A program that could benefit you in this quest is Clever Harvey’s JuniorMBA. With courses in Marketing, Strategy and Technology amongst others, you can test drive a career in your dream field and prove to your university that you have what it takes to make it on site. A combined learning-working experience, you’ll learn degree level theory at a high school level understanding and work on projects for industry leaders like PUMA and Samsonite. The exposure is great for your own growth and understanding as well as for your CV when applying for colleges! Check out Clever Harvey here. 

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