What Are SAT Subject Tests?
SAT Subject Tests were multiple-choice standardized tests by the College Board based on individual subjects. They were taken by students to strengthen their college admissions credentials in the United States and were a prerequisite for many U.S. universities, especially for international applicants.
Are the SAT Subject Tests Cancelled?
Yes — SAT Subject Tests were permanently discontinued by the College Board on January 19, 2021. No further Subject SAT exams will be offered. Some colleges may still consider scores from tests taken before the cancellation, at their own discretion — always check the individual college’s website for the most current policy.
Colleges That Previously Required SAT Subject Test Scores
The landscape around standardised testing has changed dramatically since 2021. Six of the eight Ivy League schools now require SAT or ACT scores for students applying in the 2026–27 admissions cycle. The table below reflects the last known Subject SAT policies before the tests were cancelled, for historical reference. For current SAT/ACT requirements, always verify directly on each college’s official admissions page.
| University | Subject SAT Status (at time of cancellation, 2021) |
|---|---|
| Brown University | Not required, Can be considered |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | Not required |
| Carnegie Mellon University | Not required, Not considered |
| Cooper Union | Math and Science considered for engineering applicants |
| Cornell University | Not required, Not considered |
| Dartmouth College | Not required, Can be considered |
| Duke University | Not required |
| George Washington University | Required for B.A./M.D., Can be considered |
| Harvard University | 2 test scores recommended |
| Harvey Mudd College | Not required |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Not required, Not considered |
| New York University (NYU) | 3 subject SATs or SAT/ACT/AP Exams required |
| Princeton University | Recommended, Not Required |
| Tufts University | Not required, Not considered |
| University of Pennsylvania | Recommended |
| Wellesley College | Not required, Can be considered |
| Yale University | Recommended, Not required |
2026 Update: Testing policies at many of these institutions have changed significantly. Beginning with the 2025–2026 application cycle, Brown reinstated its standardised testing requirement for all first-year applicants. Similarly, UPenn also reinstated standardised test score requirements. Always confirm current policies at each college’s official admissions page before applying.
SAT Subject Test Syllabus
In 2020, the College Board offered 20 different Subject SATs across five subcategories: English, History, Math, Science, and Language. These tests are no longer available.
List of SAT Subject Tests
The following is a historical reference list of all Subject SATs that were once offered, along with their last available average scores:
| Subcategory | Test | Average Score (2016) |
|---|---|---|
| English Literature | SAT Test in Literature | 599 |
| History | SAT Test in United States History | 624 |
| History | SAT Test in World History | 615 |
| Math | SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1 | 599 |
| Math | SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2 | 690 |
| Science | SAT Subject Test in Biology (Ecological) | 616 |
| Science | SAT Subject Test in Biology (Molecular) | 647 |
| Science | SAT Subject Test in Chemistry | 668 |
| Science | SAT Subject Test in Physics | 667 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Chinese with Listening | 761 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in French | 634 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in French with Listening | 664 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in German | 636 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in German with Listening | 629 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Modern Hebrew | 614 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Italian | 677 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Japanese with Listening | 704 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Korean with Listening | 764 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Latin | 632 |
| Language | SAT Subject Test in Spanish with Listening | 660 |
SAT Subject Test Fee
SAT Subject Tests are no longer offered, so no registration fees apply. For reference, the original baseline fee was $26, plus $22 per subject test and $26 per test with a listening section. Fee waivers covered up to 6 subject fees.
For the current Digital SAT, the registration fee as of August 2025 is $68, with fee waivers available for eligible students. International students pay an additional $43 regional fee on top of the base rate.
SAT Subject Test Dates and Deadlines
All SAT Subject Test dates were cancelled after June 2021. There are no upcoming dates for the Subject SAT.
Current SAT (Digital SAT) Test Dates — 2025–2026
The regular SAT is still very much active and is now administered fully digitally, scored on a 400–1600 scale. Upcoming 2026 test dates (always verify at collegeboard.org):
| SAT Test Date | Registration Deadline (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| March 14, 2026 | February 27, 2026 |
| May 2, 2026 | April 17, 2026 |
| June 6, 2026 | May 22, 2026 |
| August 23, 2026 | ~July 25, 2026 |
| October 4, 2026 | ~September 5, 2026 |
| November 7, 2026 | ~October 17, 2026 |
| December 5, 2026 | ~November 7, 2026 |
Always confirm dates and deadlines at the official College Board SAT registration page (satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/registration), as schedules may change.
SAT Subject Test vs. SAT General Test
The SAT Subject Tests no longer exist. The comparison below reflects the original differences, updated to reflect the current Digital SAT format:
| Criteria | Subject SAT (Discontinued) | SAT (Digital, Active) |
|---|---|---|
| What is it for? | College admissions & scholarships | College admissions & placements |
| Format | Paper-based, multiple choice | Fully digital, adaptive |
| Duration | 1 hour per subject | 2 hours 14 minutes |
| How often offered per year? | Was offered 6–7 times | 7–8 times |
| Topics covered | 20 individual subjects | Reading & Writing, Math |
| Scored out of | 800 | 1600 |
| Penalty for wrong answer | Yes (fraction of a point) | No penalty |
The Digital SAT lasts about 2 hours and 14 minutes — significantly shorter than the old 3-hour paper version. Students answer about 98 questions total, compared to 154 in the old SAT. Each section uses an adaptive format where the difficulty of the second module adjusts based on performance in the first.
Alternatives to SAT Subject Tests
Now that SAT Subject Tests are permanently cancelled, students often ask: How can I demonstrate subject-specific knowledge for college applications?
The good news is there are strong alternatives:
- AP Exams — Advanced Placement exams remain one of the most recognized ways to prove subject mastery and are accepted as substitutes by many colleges that previously required Subject SATs.
- IB Exams — For students in the International Baccalaureate program, Higher Level subject exams carry significant weight in admissions.
- The Digital SAT — For the 2025–2026 cycle, over half the Ivy League is once again requiring all applicants to submit a test score, making strong SAT performance more important than ever.
- Dual Enrollment & College Coursework — Taking actual college-level courses during high school demonstrates academic readiness beyond standardized tests.
- Extracurriculars, Research, and Internships — Universities increasingly look for real-world engagement and evidence of interest in your chosen field.
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