Cancer has become one of the reasons that cause the most deaths worldwide. Every now and then we hear about people suffering from this disease which doesn’t seem to have a proper medical cure.
Doctors and scientists around the world are constantly conducting multiple trials to find a cure for this disease. But do you think nothing can be done to help these patients?
Well, we have Oncologists for that. If you want to know how to become an oncologist, what you need to study, and more about oncology, keep reading this blog!
Oncologists are medical professionals who treat and diagnose Cancer. They frequently serve as the patient’s primary healthcare provider, developing plans for the course of their treatment, providing emotional support, and perhaps coordinating care with other professionals.
Learn more: Career As An Oncologist
To become an Oncologist, you must opt for Science after clearing 10th. Complete your 11th and 12th with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
How To Become An Oncologist After 10th?
To get admission for MBBS, you need to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – NEET. You need to put in a lot of effort to clear this exam. Therefore, the ideal time for you to start preparing for the entrance exam is after your 10th.
How To Become An Oncologist After 12th?
If you want to know how to become an Oncologist, you must appear for the NEET exam, once you complete your 12th. This is your gateway to MBBS which will lead you forwards to pursue Oncology. To become an oncologist, you must first get admitted as an MBBS.
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How To Become An Oncologist In India?
To become an Oncologist, you must complete the 5-year MBBS course. After that, you can pursue your master’s degree since it is more valuable when applying for jobs or becoming an Oncology specialist.
How To Become An Oncologist Abroad?
The eligibility to study to become an Oncologist abroad is similar to that of India. Therefore, if you want to study to become an MBBS abroad, you will have to clear the NEET exam and also qualify for the MCAT to be eligible for medical courses abroad. You will also need a good score on the English language proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, etc.
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If you want to know how to become an Oncologist, consider taking these certificate courses to learn more about the field of Oncology.
| Courses | Duration |
| Certificate Course in Oncology | 3 months |
| Thoracic Oncology | 7 weeks |
| Documentation and Usability for Cancer Informatics | 5 weeks |
| Advanced Reproducibility in Cancer Informatics | 5 weeks |
| Lymphoedema: Monitoring & Intervention After Breast Cancer | 4 weeks |
| Talking About Cancer: Reducing Risk, Early Detection and Mythbusting | 3 weeks |
| An Introduction to Radiation Oncology: From Diagnosis to Survivorship | 2 weeks |
If you want to know how to become an Oncologist, you can begin a residency program in your chosen oncology speciality right away after you complete 4 years in MBBS. Depending on your field of practice, these programs can take two to five years to complete.
You can take up internships and work for hospitals or experienced doctors to receive training in your field.
Following the residency program, some oncologists may pursue fellowship training. Fellowships provide training for individuals interested in working in a highly specialized clinical sub-speciality. If you want to work in paediatrics, for example, you may need to continue your education by participating in a fellowship program.
A pediatric oncology fellowship teaches you how to diagnose and treat cancers in infants, children, adolescents, and young adults, who may have different medical needs than the general adult population.
Also read: How To Become A Neurologist – Detailed Guide
In comparison to other profiles in the medical sector, the pay in this field is relatively high. Because an oncologist’s job has many duties and responsibilities, as well as being highly regarded, they are usually paid more than other professionals and medical representatives. An oncologist’s monthly salary ranges between INR 1 Lakh and INR 2 Lakh.
| Country | Salary |
| USA | $242,782 |
| UK | £83,751 |
| Canada | C$325,000 |
| Australia | AU$202,261 |
| New Zealand | NZ$263,000 |
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An oncologist doesn’t only work as a medical professional who treats cancer patients. Many oncologists are also board-certified haematologists who treat patients with blood disorders like anaemia, which is caused by a deficiency of red blood cells. A genetic blood condition called sickle cell disease can impact circulation which is also something oncologists treat.
A surgeon who specializes in performing biopsies, removing cancerous tumours and surrounding tissue, as well as other cancer-related surgeries, is known as a surgical oncologist. A radiation oncologist specializes in using radiation treatment to treat cancer in order to reduce the size of cancerous cells, eradicate them, or lessen cancer-related symptoms.
First, a bachelor’s degree is required for medical oncologists. They will attend medical school for roughly four years following college. This involves two years of classroom instruction and two years of clinical experience. After that, they’ll finish a 2- to 5-year residency during which they’ll receive specialized hospital training.
Haematologists are experts in identifying and treating blood conditions. Cancer diagnosis and treatment are their areas of expertise. An expert in both is a haematologist oncologist. If you have blood cancer or suspect that you might have blood cancer, you might visit a haematology oncologist.
On average Oncologists earn between INR 12 Lakhs to 24 Lakhs per annum.
The demand for oncologists is expected to rise by 14% in the coming years. It is significantly higher than for other occupations. Medical technology has also advanced over time, and the industry now requires oncologists who are up to date on the latest technology.
On average, an oncologist works for 57.6 hours per week.
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