If you are somebody who enjoys watching thriller or suspense movies, chances are you might have come across the word “autopsy”. And often seen a person in a lab coat inspecting the victim’s body with surgical tools.
The person on the screen is portraying a Forensic Pathologist. Movies are made for the entertainment process, and thus fail to depict them accurately. It is a job that requires utmost caution and precision.
Ever wanted to be that all-knowing, brave character? We’ve got information on how to become a forensic pathologist. The best courses and colleges you can try in India and abroad, the job preparation required, and the salary insights.
Who is a Forensic Pathologist?
A forensic pathologist is a subspecialist whose field of expertise is the study of people who have died abruptly, strangely, or brutally. A forensic pathologist specializes in determining the cause and manner of death.
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How to Become a Forensic Pathologist
Becoming a Forensic Pathologist is a long process as it requires a post-graduate degree and certifications. It is a challenging job that requires excellent mastery of skillsets.
Step 1: Stream to select
One will have to choose the science stream for Grade 11, and 12. There are two pathways through which one can become a Forensic Pathologist.
- BSc and MSc pathology with specialization in forensic science.
- MBBS and MD Specialization in Pathology.
Step 2: Educational Qualifications
To pursue a career as a forensic pathologist, you will have to pursue an undergraduate degree in medicine, biology, chemistry, etc. with electives in forensic science, psychology, or related fields.
Post which you can enrol for a master’s degree and clear the due certifications to become a Forensic Pathologist. The eligibility criteria will be mentioned in the Certification section.
How to become a Forensic Pathologist after 12th
After completing your Grade 12 in PCB from a recognized board and university, you can apply for the undergraduate courses. The duration for diploma courses is 1-2 years, and for an undergraduate degree is 3- years.
To become a forensic pathologist in India –
A minimum of 55% in Grade 10 + 2 or equivalent in science stream with PCB subject combination is required to apply for the courses mentioned below.
Few of the entrance examinations that you would be expected to appear for based on the course or university:
- AIFSET: All India Forensic Science Entrance Test
- BHU PET
- MDU CEE
Note: For those who want to pursue medicine, will have to appear for the NEET examination after Grade 12.
- Diploma courses In India
Name of the course | Duration |
Diploma in Forensic Medicine | 2 years |
- UG courses in India
Name of the course | Duration |
BSc in Forensic Science | 3 years |
BSc Pathology | 3 years |
MBBS | 5 years |
BSc (Hon.) in Forensic Science/ Pathology | 3-4 years |
- Top colleges in India
Name of the College | Location |
Manipal Academy of Higher Education | Manipal |
Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi |
Mumbai University | Mumbai |
KJC | Bangalore |
Mahatma Gandhi University | Kottayam |
St Johns Medical College | Bangalore |
Amity University | Noida |
AFMC Pune – Armed Forces Medical College | Pune |
HIMSR New Delhi – Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research | New Delhi |
VIMS Bangalore – Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre | Bangalore |
To become a forensic pathologist abroad –
The eligibility criteria to apply for an undergraduate degree abroad are:
- Minimum 70% in Grade 10 + 2 or equivalent.
- Minimum two references.
- Language proficiency tests:
- Minimum 90 in TOEFL
- Minimum 5.5 in IELTS
- Minimum 61 in PTE
- SAT/ACT scores.
- SOP, LOR, and applications.
- UG courses Abroad
Name of the course | Duration |
BSc in Forensic Science | 3 years |
BSc in Forensic Science and Criminal Justice | 3-4 years |
MBBS | 5 – 6 years |
Applied Science (Medical Laboratory Science), BAS | 3 years |
Bachelor of Science in Pathology | 3 years |
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science | 3 years |
- Top colleges abroad
Name of the college | Location |
New Jersey Institute of Technology | USA |
Western Sydney University | Australia |
University of West London | UK |
The University of Texas at Austin | Austin, Texas |
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia | Australia |
Arizona State University, Tempe, USA | USA |
Trent University, Canada | Canada |
RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia | Australia |
Deakin University | Australia |
Liverpool John Moores University | UK |
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Step 3: Job Prep required to become a Forensic Pathologist
- Internships:
During your undergraduate program, you will be based to do an internship as a mandatory step if you want to complete your course. It is crucial to gain exposure and practice in this field.
Working with departments and laboratories will help improve your skillset and give you an upper edge during admission for postgraduate courses.
- Portfolio creation:
Your portfolio should include your research and work experiences with evidence of your learnings. Include references, case studies, etc.
- Freelance:
One can become a freelance in this field, however, due to the nature of the work and confidentiality expected, it’s advised to be a full-time professional.
Step 4: Certifications required to become a forensic pathologist
As mentioned before, one has to have clear certifications to be eligible to practice as a medical professional. These criteria may differ based on one country to another.
- Abroad, it is essential to have a medical degree, an MD degree, a fellowship, and three years of residency to apply for Forensic Pathologist certification.
- That is, a candidate should be a certified AP/CP (anatomic pathology and clinical pathology) and complete the required months of training.
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Skills to become a Forensic Pathologist
- Critical thinking
- Problem-solving
- Communication Skills
- Organization skills
- Dexterity
- Attention to details
- Curiosity
- Analytical skills
- Report writing
- Pattern analysis
- Autopsies
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Salary for a Forensic Pathologist
The salary of a Forensic Pathologist differs based on country, position, and institution.
Country | India(in INR) | US(in dollars) | UK(in pounds) | Australia(in AUS dollars) | China(in CNY) | Russia(in Ruble) |
Avg. Salary p.a | ₹30,92,762 | $209,146 | £91,027 | AU$99809 | ¥878,526 (CNY) | 224,000 RUB |
Top sectors for Forensic Pathologists in India and Abroad
- Government agencies
- Crime departments (Central or State Investigation Departments)
- Health care center
- Research center
- Hospitals
- Medical Labs (Center or State Investigation Laboratories)
- Clinics
- Intelligence Bureau
- Federal agencies
- Law firms
Becoming a Forensic Pathologist might be a long procedure, but it is one of the most highly paid and thrilling jobs. As one cannot be certain of the type of cases or situations one might have to work with. It is also a highly satisfying job as being the one who can bring someone to justice and explain the true causes behind the accident or incident.
FAQs about how to become a Forensic Pathologist
Who is a Forensic Pathologist?
A forensic pathologist is a subspecialist whose field of expertise is the study of people who have died abruptly, strangely, or brutally. A forensic pathologist specializes in determining the cause and manner of death.
How much does a Forensic Pathologist earn in India?
A forensic pathologist earns ₹30,92,762 in India.
What are the qualifications required to become a Forensic Pathologist?
To pursue a career as a forensic pathologist, you will have to pursue an undergraduate degree in medicine, biology, chemistry, etc. with electives in forensic science, psychology, or related fields. Post which you can enrol for a master’s degree and clear the due certifications to become a Forensic Pathologist. The eligibility criteria will be mentioned in the Certification section.
Is the job of a Forensic Pathologist challenging?
It is one of the most highly paid and thrilling jobs. As one cannot be certain of the type of cases or situations one might have to work with.
Why are internships important to becoming a Forensic Pathologist?
Yes, during your undergraduate program, you will be based to do an internship as a mandatory step if you want to complete your undergraduate course.