How to become a Psychologist- A Complete Guide to the education, Salary, and Skills

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Have you ever come across quotes like “Psychology says that ……” and wondered wow! Is that what psychology says? I am sure you have. But did you go back and fact-check it? I am not so sure now. Mental health as a topic has been taboo to talk about. However, with time things are changing. And with the pandemic, we have seen an increase in mental health awareness. 

However, a lot of misconceptions regarding psychology go around, especially on social media. And since most of the population consumes their daily dose of news from social media, it becomes even more important to talk about things that are right and said by qualified professionals and not by some quacks. Therefore the role of a psychologist becomes all the more important now. 

So read further to know more about this slightly misunderstood career in a better way. In this article, you will get to know how to become a psychologist, the skills and educational qualifications required to become a psychologist, and much more. 

Who is a Psychologist? 

A psychologist is a skilled mental health expert who studies mental states, cognitive, perceptual, and emotional processes, and the social behaviour of both humans and animals. Their work usually involves observing and interpreting how individuals are behaving in correspondence to their environment and helping their clients understand the “why”. Thus, they help individuals maintain good mental health in a variety of settings where the individual functions. 

Learn more: How to become a psychiatrist

How to become a Psychologist? 

Step 1: Stream to select 

To become a Psychologist it is necessary for you to have a Humanities or Science background. Therefore make sure that you take Psychology as one of your subjects in 11th and 12th grade since the subject makes you eligible for further undergraduate programs. 

Step 2: Certificate Courses and Project Courses 

Confused about whether the career of a Psychologist is for you? It is understandable. After all, it is a difficult career and not everyone is made for it. So the solution here is that you can try out a few online courses after your 10th to get a hang of the subject (and not practice). Here are some of them that you can try: 

Certificate Courses Institute offering the course Duration  
Fundamentals of Psychology edX 8 Weeks 
The science of everyday thinking edX12 Weeks 
Social Psychology Wesleyan University through Coursera 1-3 Months 
Introduction to Developmental Psychology edX8 Weeks 
The Science of Well-Being Yale University through Coursera 1-3 Months 
Introduction to Psychology Yale University through Coursera 1-3 Months 
Foundations of Positive Psychology The University of Pennsylvania through Coursera 3-6 Months 
Exploring Psychology’s core concepts edX6 Weeks 

Step 3: Educational Qualifications 

How to become a Psychologist after 12th?  

A) Undergraduate/Diploma Courses in India:

To begin your journey to become a psychologist, there are three undergraduate degrees that you can pursue: 

Undergraduate Course Duration 
B.A. with majors in Psychology 3 Years 
B.A. (Hons) in Psychology 3 Years
BSc. with majors in Psychology 3 Years

There are also certain diploma courses that you can pursue to upskill yourself. Please be careful of the programs that say “become a psychologist in just a few hours/months”. Diploma programs will only help you in gaining in-depth knowledge about your specialization. 

B) Top Colleges in India to become a Psychologist : 

  • Lady Shriram College, [LSR]
  • St. Xaviers College 
  • Presidency College
  • Christ University  
  • Kamala Nehru College 
  • Sophia College for Women 
  • Mithibai College of Arts 
  • Fergusson College 
  • Gargi College 
  • Jesus and Mary College 

A) Undergraduate/Diploma Courses abroad 

The degree abroad is named the same. However, their structure and approach might differ. 

Undergraduate Degree Duration 
B.A. in Psychology 3-4 Years
BSc. in Psychology 3-4 Years 

You can also opt for diploma courses that might help you gain deep knowledge in the field. Some of them that you might want to check out include: 

Diploma Course Institute offering Duration 
Certificate in Quantitative Psychology Iowa State University 13 credit hours 
Graduate Certificate in Lifespan Development Iowa State University 12 Credit hours 
Graduate Certificate in Group Dynamics and Conflict resolution Robert Morris University 9 Credit hours 
Graduate Certificate in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Flinders University 6 Months 
Graduate Diploma in Psychology James Cook University 1 Year 
A graduate certificate in Cognitive Neuroscience Florida International University 15 Credit hours 

Check now: USC SAT Score, GPA cutoffs, ACT

B) Top Colleges Abroad to become Psychologist

  • The University of British Columbia 
  • University of Toronto 
  • University of Alberta 
  • Harvard University 
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Teesside University
  • Arizona State University
  • The University of Melbourne
  • Stanford University

Step 4: Job Preparation required to become a Psychologist 

In order to be officially hired as a Psychologist you need to complete your Master’s in any one of the specializations – be it Industrial, counselling, forensic or clinical psychology. However, there are ways you can prepare yourself to be hired – either while pursuing your Masters or during your bachelor’s: 

start volunteering to get a job as a psychologist
Source
You volunteering!
  • Start with Volunteering: You can volunteer in any mental health organization or NGO that considers you to be a valuable addition to the company. However, you won’t get a psychologist position. But positions like first aid responder, or research assistant are a good way to get some hands-on experience. 
  • Experiment with Internships: Again, you won’t be hired as a Psychologist but positions like mental health content creator, or psychometric assistant prove to be valuable in creating your portfolio. 
  • Analyze your interest in the field: There are different types of psychologists that you can become. Depending on your internship experiences you can decide which work setting inspires you and then pick your specializations. For example, if you like working with children then maybe developmental psychology must be a good choice. But if you like corporates then industrial psychology would be a better option. 

Know more about: How to become a Data Scientist

Skills required to become a Psychologist 

  • Research 
  • Strong Ethics 
  • Empathy 
  • Listening Skills 
  • Observation 
  • Problem-Solving 
  • Communication 
  • Analytical Thinking 
  • Open-mindedness 
  • High emotional Intelligence 

Salary of a Psychologist

Salary in India for a Psychologist 

A psychologist’s salary in India ranges from ₹ 0.6 Lakhs to ₹ 8.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 3.7 Lakhs. However, the entry-level salary can be anticipated up to 22,233 INR/Month. 

Your earnings can significantly go up if you ever plan to set up your own practice. Discover what it takes to set up your own business with the JuniorMBA in Entrepreneurship.

The salary also differs depending on geographical location. The highest paying cities in India include 

  • New Delhi, Delhi: 28, 998 INR/ Month 
  • Telangana, Hyderabad: 26,337 INR/Month 
  • Mumbai, Maharashtra: 23,522 INR/Month 
  • Gurgaon, Haryana: 22,986 INR/Month 
  • Chennai, Tamil Nadu: 22,986 INR/Month 

    Want to start your own Practice? Try Clever Harvey’s JuniorMBA Entrepreneurship program and upskill yourself to start an enterprise.

Salary Abroad for a Psychologist 

The salary of a Psychologist abroad depends a lot on the kind of company or private practice you choose to get employed in. However, a general overview of the salary across different locations is provided in the table below: 

Country USA UK Canada Germany Australia New Zealand  
Entry-level salary/ year $85181£38,087$79,565 €48,857$91,019$62,870 

Top Recruiters in India 

  • Appolo Life 
  • National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences 
  • Energia Wellbeing Pvt. Ltd. 
  • All India Institute of Mental Sciences 
  • HeartItOut 
  • Accenture 
  • YourDost 
  • Google 
  • Fortis HealthCare 

Top Recruiters Abroad 

  • Alberta Health Services  
  • Nova Scotia Health Authority
  • EY
  • Vancouver Coastal Health
  • Epworth HealthCare 
  • Northwell Health 
  • NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
  • NHS

Being a psychologist is a job of great responsibility. It requires a lot of ethics and hard work. Therefore while making a choice regarding your career as a psychologist be aware of the quacks in the business and try finding good mentors. An interest in “why people behave the way they do” is a good starting point for you to analyze your preference in the field, the rest will fall in place as you move ahead in your career. 

Careers after 12th Science

FAQs related to how to become a Psychologist

Is a psychologist a doctor?

Psychologists have completed at least six years of supervised academic training. They might additionally possess a psychology master’s or doctoral degree. A psychologist may use the title “Dr.” if they have a doctorate (PhD), but they are not medical doctors.

Does psychology need NEET?

NEET is not required to enrol in a psychology course after 10+2. To obtain a psychology degree, no particular subjects must be taken. Some reputable institutions provide admission through entrance exams that are held by the relevant universities.

Do you have to do an MBBS in psychology?

You must first earn your MBBS before continuing on to an M.D. in Psychiatry if you want to become a psychiatrist. As a result, 7.5 years of education are needed (5.5 years for MBBS + 2 years for M.D.). You need a psychology bachelor’s degree and a psychology master’s degree in order to become a psychologist.

What is the future of psychology?

Depending on your individual interests, you are well-positioned to pursue employment in both the arts and sciences with a psychology degree. Public and private healthcare, education, mental health support, social work, therapy, and counselling all offer a wide range of possibilities.

Which group is best for psychology?

The Arts group is most likely your top choice if you choose to study psychology in your eleventh grade. You can choose any group to study psychology with in the future. In the end, psychology typically belongs to the Arts and Social Sciences.

Is it hard to become a psychologist?

Although becoming a psychologist involves a significant time commitment, it may also be a tough and rewarding career. Before deciding whether or not becoming a psychologist is the best career decision for you, consider your goals, available resources, and a few viable alternatives.

Why should I become a psychologist?

Although becoming a psychologist involves a significant time commitment, it may also be a tough and rewarding career. Before deciding whether or not becoming a psychologist is the best career decision for you, consider your goals, available resources, and a few viable alternatives.

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